Ecologists are fighting a massive new dam project in Chile. The HidroAysén project headed by the Matte Group will construct five hydroelectric dams in a pristine area of Patagonia. The dams would be built on two of Chile’s largest rivers – the Baker and the Pascua – and together would generate nearly 3,000 MW of electricity, roughly equivalent to 20 percent of Chile’s current overall generating capacity. This article from Chile’s QuePasa magazine draws attention to the role of Aaron Sanger, an activist from the United States who is among the leaders of the opposition. Sanger and fellow environmental activist Douglas Tompkins (co-founder of the ESPRIT clothing company) are playing significant, and at times controversial, parts in the South American environmental movement, particularly in Argentina and Chile. Some think they bring powerful voices (and in the case of Tompkins, a huge checkbook) to stand up for the environment while others see them as first-world meddlers who force themselves on Latin American nations.
Aaron Sanger es prácticamente un desconocido en Chile. Sin embargo, hoy lidera la batalla de los ambientalistas contra el proyecto HidroAysén. Fue interlocutor de los Matte -y cercano a Eliodoro- cuando en 2003 logró un inédito acuerdo con CMPC y Arauco para la protección del bosque nativo. Hoy dice que no negociará y que el eslogan que difundirá por el mundo es "No Matte la Patagonia". Qué Pasa recorrió con Sanger el río Baker y Pascua, estuvo en su encuentro con Douglas Tompkins y conoció de su propia boca la estrategia que piensa poner en práctica para detener la construcción de las represas.
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